THE STAGE
The opera stage is designed to accommodate the dramatic and musical requirements of operatic performances. It comprises various parts, each serving specific functions to enhance both the visual and acoustic experiences. Here are the main parts of an opera stage:
Proscenium:
This is the "frame" that surrounds the front of the stage area. It acts as a window through which the audience views the performance. Many traditional opera houses have a proscenium arch stage.
Main Stage (or Center Stage):
This is the central performance area where most of the action occurs.
Downstage:
The portion of the stage closest to the audience.
Upstage:
The area furthest from the audience, toward the back of the stage.
Stage Left & Stage Right:
Directions on the stage from the performer's perspective. If an actor looks out at the audience, stage left is to their left, and stage right is to their right.
Wings:
The offstage areas to the left and right of the main stage. Performers prepare for their entrances and make quick exits to and from the wings.
Fly System (or Flies):
This is a system of ropes, pulleys, and counterweights above the stage that allows scenery and props to be quickly "flown" in or out vertically.
Backdrop:
A large curtain or set piece at the back of the stage, often used to depict settings or landscapes.
Orchestra Pit:
Located in front of or sometimes below the stage, this is where the orchestra sits and plays during the performance. It ensures that the orchestra doesn't visually interfere with the stage action while still being audible.
Apron:
The part of the stage that extends past the proscenium arch, closer to the audience. Not all stages have aprons.
Cyclorama (or Cyc):
A large, curved backdrop located at the back of the stage. When lit, it can create effects like skies or distant landscapes.
Trap Door:
A concealed opening in the stage floor where performers or props can be quickly introduced or removed.
Revolving Stage (or Turntable):
A mechanically rotating section of the stage that can change sets quickly. Not all opera stages have this feature.
Front of House (FOH):
This technically isn't part of the stage itself but refers to the area in the theater where the audience sits. Lighting or sound equipment may also be set up here.
Grid:
Located high above the stage, this is a framework of beams that supports the fly system, allowing set pieces, backdrops, and lights to be suspended and moved as required.
Understanding the different parts of the opera stage aids in the appreciation of the intricate work involved in seamlessly bringing together the multiple elements of an opera performance.
Proscenium:
This is the "frame" that surrounds the front of the stage area. It acts as a window through which the audience views the performance. Many traditional opera houses have a proscenium arch stage.
Main Stage (or Center Stage):
This is the central performance area where most of the action occurs.
Downstage:
The portion of the stage closest to the audience.
Upstage:
The area furthest from the audience, toward the back of the stage.
Stage Left & Stage Right:
Directions on the stage from the performer's perspective. If an actor looks out at the audience, stage left is to their left, and stage right is to their right.
Wings:
The offstage areas to the left and right of the main stage. Performers prepare for their entrances and make quick exits to and from the wings.
Fly System (or Flies):
This is a system of ropes, pulleys, and counterweights above the stage that allows scenery and props to be quickly "flown" in or out vertically.
Backdrop:
A large curtain or set piece at the back of the stage, often used to depict settings or landscapes.
Orchestra Pit:
Located in front of or sometimes below the stage, this is where the orchestra sits and plays during the performance. It ensures that the orchestra doesn't visually interfere with the stage action while still being audible.
Apron:
The part of the stage that extends past the proscenium arch, closer to the audience. Not all stages have aprons.
Cyclorama (or Cyc):
A large, curved backdrop located at the back of the stage. When lit, it can create effects like skies or distant landscapes.
Trap Door:
A concealed opening in the stage floor where performers or props can be quickly introduced or removed.
Revolving Stage (or Turntable):
A mechanically rotating section of the stage that can change sets quickly. Not all opera stages have this feature.
Front of House (FOH):
This technically isn't part of the stage itself but refers to the area in the theater where the audience sits. Lighting or sound equipment may also be set up here.
Grid:
Located high above the stage, this is a framework of beams that supports the fly system, allowing set pieces, backdrops, and lights to be suspended and moved as required.
Understanding the different parts of the opera stage aids in the appreciation of the intricate work involved in seamlessly bringing together the multiple elements of an opera performance.